[GEDI] [PATCH 04/15] block: convert bdrv_refresh_total_sectors in generated_co_wrapper

Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito eesposit at redhat.com
Wed Nov 16 14:07:19 UTC 2022


BlockDriver->bdrv_getlength is categorized as IO callb
ack, and
it currently doesn't run in a coroutine.
This makes very difficult to add the graph rdlock, sin
ce the
callback traverses the block nodes graph.

Therefore use generated_co_wrapper to automatically
create a wrapper for bdrv_refresh_total_sectors.
Unfortunately we cannot use a generated_co_wrapper_sim
ple,
because the function is called by mixed functions that
run both
in coroutine and non-coroutine context (for example bd
rv_open_driver()).

Unfortunately this callback requires multiple bdrv_* a
nd blk_*
callbacks to be converted, because there are different
mixed
callers (coroutines and not) calling this callback fro
m different
function paths.

Because now this function creates a new coroutine and polls,
we need to take the AioContext lock where it is missing,
for the only reason that internally g_c_w calls AIO_WAIT_WHILE
and it expects to release the AioContext lock.
This is especially messy when a g_c_w creates a coroutine and
polls in bdrv_open_driver, because this function has so many
callers in so many context that it can easily lead to deadlocks.
Therefore the new rule for bdrv_open_driver is that the caller
must always hold the AioContext lock of the given bs (except
if it is a coroutine), because the function calls
bdrv_refresh_total_sectors() which is a g_c_w.

Once the rwlock is ultimated and placed in every place it needs
to be, we will poll using AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED and remove
the AioContext lock.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit at redhat.com>
---
 block.c                           | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 block/block-backend.c             | 12 ++++++++----
 block/commit.c                    |  4 ++--
 block/meson.build                 |  1 +
 block/mirror.c                    |  7 +++++--
 hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c               |  5 +++++
 include/block/block-io.h          |  8 ++++++--
 include/block/block_int-common.h  |  3 ++-
 include/block/block_int-io.h      |  5 ++++-
 include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h | 10 ++++++++--
 tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c  |  7 +++++++
 11 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index ba4bbb42aa..c7b32ba17a 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -1044,10 +1044,12 @@ static int find_image_format(BlockBackend *file, const char *filename,
  * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
  * Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
  */
-int bdrv_refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                               int64_t hint)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
     IO_CODE();
+    assert_bdrv_graph_readable();
 
     if (!drv) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
@@ -1611,6 +1613,11 @@ out:
     g_free(gen_node_name);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The caller must always hold @bs AioContext lock, because this function calls
+ * bdrv_refresh_total_sectors() which polls when called from non-coroutine
+ * context.
+ */
 static int bdrv_open_driver(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriver *drv,
                             const char *node_name, QDict *options,
                             int open_flags, Error **errp)
@@ -3750,6 +3757,10 @@ out:
  * The reference parameter may be used to specify an existing block device which
  * should be opened. If specified, neither options nor a filename may be given,
  * nor can an existing BDS be reused (that is, *pbs has to be NULL).
+ *
+ * The caller must always hold @filename AioContext lock, because this
+ * function eventually calls bdrv_refresh_total_sectors() which polls
+ * when called from non-coroutine context.
  */
 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
                                            const char *reference,
@@ -4038,6 +4049,11 @@ close_and_fail:
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The caller must always hold @filename AioContext lock, because this
+ * function eventually calls bdrv_refresh_total_sectors() which polls
+ * when called from non-coroutine context.
+ */
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
                             QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -5774,16 +5790,17 @@ BlockMeasureInfo *bdrv_measure(BlockDriver *drv, QemuOpts *opts,
 /**
  * Return number of sectors on success, -errno on error.
  */
-int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
+int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
     IO_CODE();
+    assert_bdrv_graph_readable();
 
     if (!drv)
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
 
     if (drv->has_variable_length) {
-        int ret = bdrv_refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
+        int ret = bdrv_co_refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -5795,11 +5812,13 @@ int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs)
  * Return length in bytes on success, -errno on error.
  * The length is always a multiple of BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.
  */
-int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
+int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    int64_t ret = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
+    int64_t ret;
     IO_CODE();
+    assert_bdrv_graph_readable();
 
+    ret = bdrv_co_nb_sectors(bs);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
index 4af9a3179e..fc19cf423e 100644
--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
@@ -1603,14 +1603,16 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
                         flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE, cb, opaque);
 }
 
-int64_t blk_getlength(BlockBackend *blk)
+int64_t coroutine_fn blk_co_getlength(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
     IO_CODE();
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD();
+
     if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
 
-    return bdrv_getlength(blk_bs(blk));
+    return bdrv_co_getlength(blk_bs(blk));
 }
 
 void blk_get_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
@@ -1623,14 +1625,16 @@ void blk_get_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
     }
 }
 
-int64_t blk_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk)
+int64_t coroutine_fn blk_co_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
     IO_CODE();
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD();
+
     if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
     }
 
-    return bdrv_nb_sectors(blk_bs(blk));
+    return bdrv_co_nb_sectors(blk_bs(blk));
 }
 
 BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
diff --git a/block/commit.c b/block/commit.c
index 9d4d908344..986e7502eb 100644
--- a/block/commit.c
+++ b/block/commit.c
@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn commit_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
     QEMU_AUTO_VFREE void *buf = NULL;
     int64_t len, base_len;
 
-    len = blk_getlength(s->top);
+    len = blk_co_getlength(s->top);
     if (len < 0) {
         return len;
     }
     job_progress_set_remaining(&s->common.job, len);
 
-    base_len = blk_getlength(s->base);
+    base_len = blk_co_getlength(s->base);
     if (base_len < 0) {
         return base_len;
     }
diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
index 90011a2805..3662852dc2 100644
--- a/block/meson.build
+++ b/block/meson.build
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ block_gen_c = custom_target('block-gen.c',
                             input: files(
                                       '../include/block/block-io.h',
                                       '../include/block/dirty-bitmap.h',
+                                      '../include/block/block_int-io.h',
                                       '../include/block/block-global-state.h',
                                       '../include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h',
                                       'coroutines.h'
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index 02ee7bba08..aecc895b73 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -915,13 +915,16 @@ static int coroutine_fn mirror_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
         goto immediate_exit;
     }
 
-    s->bdev_length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
+    bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
+    s->bdev_length = bdrv_co_getlength(bs);
+    bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
+
     if (s->bdev_length < 0) {
         ret = s->bdev_length;
         goto immediate_exit;
     }
 
-    target_length = blk_getlength(s->target);
+    target_length = blk_co_getlength(s->target);
     if (target_length < 0) {
         ret = target_length;
         goto immediate_exit;
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
index e493c28814..d4e360850f 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
@@ -2332,10 +2332,15 @@ static void scsi_disk_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     SCSIDiskState *s = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDiskState, qdev.qdev, dev);
     uint64_t nb_sectors;
+    AioContext *ctx;
 
     scsi_device_purge_requests(&s->qdev, SENSE_CODE(RESET));
 
+    ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
+    aio_context_acquire(ctx);
     blk_get_geometry(s->qdev.conf.blk, &nb_sectors);
+    aio_context_release(ctx);
+
     nb_sectors /= s->qdev.blocksize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     if (nb_sectors) {
         nb_sectors--;
diff --git a/include/block/block-io.h b/include/block/block-io.h
index f45ef6206f..4fb95e9b7a 100644
--- a/include/block/block-io.h
+++ b/include/block/block-io.h
@@ -68,8 +68,12 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, bool exact,
                                   PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
                                   Error **errp);
 
-int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
-int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
+int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
+int64_t generated_co_wrapper bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
+int64_t generated_co_wrapper bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockMeasureInfo *bdrv_measure(BlockDriver *drv, QemuOpts *opts,
                                BlockDriverState *in_bs, Error **errp);
diff --git a/include/block/block_int-common.h b/include/block/block_int-common.h
index 00c581a712..d1cf52d4f7 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int-common.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int-common.h
@@ -723,7 +723,8 @@ struct BlockDriver {
     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
                                          bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
                                          BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp);
-    int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+    /* Called with graph rdlock held. */
+    int64_t coroutine_fn (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
     int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
     /* Does not need graph rdlock, since it does not traverse the graph */
diff --git a/include/block/block_int-io.h b/include/block/block_int-io.h
index 453855e651..5794160a0f 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int-io.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int-io.h
@@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_range_to(BdrvChild *src, int64_t src_offset,
                                        BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
                                        BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);
 
-int bdrv_refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint);
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                               int64_t hint);
+int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                                    int64_t hint);
 
 BdrvChild *bdrv_cow_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BdrvChild *bdrv_filter_child(BlockDriverState *bs);
diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
index 887a29dc59..5456822b07 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
@@ -57,9 +57,15 @@ bool blk_is_inserted(BlockBackend *blk);
 bool blk_is_available(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_lock_medium(BlockBackend *blk, bool locked);
 void blk_eject(BlockBackend *blk, bool eject_flag);
-int64_t blk_getlength(BlockBackend *blk);
+
+int64_t coroutine_fn blk_co_getlength(BlockBackend *blk);
+int64_t generated_co_wrapper_blk blk_getlength(BlockBackend *blk);
+
 void blk_get_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
-int64_t blk_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk);
+
+int64_t coroutine_fn blk_co_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk);
+int64_t generated_co_wrapper_blk blk_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk);
+
 void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
 void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size);
 bool blk_is_writable(BlockBackend *blk);
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c b/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
index 8ca5adec5e..d2d69efd00 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
@@ -831,7 +831,14 @@ static void test_attach_second_node(void)
     qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
     qdict_put_str(options, "file", "base");
 
+    /*
+     * Acquire iothread AioContext, since bs is in ctx and bdrv_open will
+     * call bdrv_refresh_total_sectors(), a generated_co_wrapper function
+     * that therefore expects ctx lock to be held.
+     */
+    aio_context_acquire(ctx);
     filter = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
+    aio_context_release(ctx);
     g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
     g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) == ctx);
     g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == ctx);
-- 
2.31.1



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