[Gluster-users] Issue recreating volumes

[Rajesh Amaravathi]

one can use the clear_xattrs.sh script with the bricks as argument to remove all the xattrs set on bricks. it recursively deleted all 
xattrs from the bricks' files. after running this script on bricks, we can re-use them

Regards, 
Rajesh Amaravathi, 
Software Engineer, GlusterFS 
RedHat Inc. 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Amar Tumballi" <amarts at redhat.com>
To: "Brian Candler" <B.Candler at pobox.com>
Cc: gluster-users at gluster.org
Sent: Friday, June 8, 2012 10:34:08 AM
Subject: Re: [Gluster-users] Issue recreating volumes

Hi Brian,

Answers inline.

> Here are a couple of wrinkles I have come across while trying gluster 3.3.0
> under ubuntu-12.04.
>
> (1) At one point I decided to delete some volumes and recreate them. But
> it would not let me recreate them:
>
>      root at dev-storage2:~# gluster volume create fast dev-storage1:/disk/storage1/fast dev-storage2:/disk/storage2/fast
>      /disk/storage2/fast or a prefix of it is already part of a volume
>
> This is even though "gluster volume info" showed no volumes.
>
> Restarting glusterd didn't help either. Nor indeed did a complete reinstall
> of glusterfs, even with apt-get remove --purge and rm -rf'ing the state
> directories.
>
> Digging around, I found some hidden state files:
>
>      # ls -l /disk/storage1/*/.glusterfs/00/00
>      /disk/storage1/fast/.glusterfs/00/00:
>      total 0
>      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun  7 14:23 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001 ->  ../../..
>
>      /disk/storage1/safe/.glusterfs/00/00:
>      total 0
>      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun  7 14:21 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001 ->  ../../..
>
> I deleted them on both machines:
>
>      rm -rf /disk/*/.glusterfs
>
> Problem solved? No, not even with glusterd restart :-(
>
>      root at dev-storage2:~# gluster volume create safe replica 2 dev-storage1:/disk/storage1/safe dev-storage2:/disk/storage2/safe
>      /disk/storage2/safe or a prefix of it is already part of a volume
>
> In the end, what I needed was to delete the actual data bricks themselves:
>
>      rm -rf /disk/*/fast
>      rm -rf /disk/*/safe
>
> That allowed me to recreate the volumes.
>
> This is probably an understanding/documentation issue. I'm sure there's a
> lot of magic going on in the gluster 3.3 internals (is that long ID some
> sort of replica update sequence number?) which if it were fully documented
> would make it easier to recover from these situations.
>

Preventing of 'recreating' of a volume (actually internally, it just 
prevents you from 're-using' the bricks, you can create same volume name 
with different bricks), is very much intentional to prevent disasters 
(like data loss) from happening.

We treat data separate from volume's config information. Hence, when a 
volume is 'delete'd, only the configuration details of the volume is 
lost, but data belonging to the volume is present on its brick as is. It 
is admin's discretion to handle the data later.

Considering above point, now, if we allow 're-using' of the same brick 
which was part of some volume earlier, it could lead to issues of data 
placement in wrong brick, internal inode number clashes etc, which could 
lead to 'heal' the data from client perspective, leading to deleting 
some files which would be important.

If admin is aware of the case, and knows that there is no 'data' inside 
the brick, then easier option is to delete the export dir and it gets 
created by 'gluster volume create'. If you want to fix it without 
deleting the export directory, then it is also possible, by deleting the 
extended attributes on the brick like below.

bash# setfattr -x trusted.glusterfs.volume-id $brickdir
bash# setfattr -x trusted.gfid $brickdir


And now, creating the brick should succeed.

>
> (2) Minor point: the FUSE client no longer seems to understand or need the
> "_netdev" option, however it still invokes it if you use "defaults" in
> /etc/fstab, and so you get a warning about an unknown option:
>
>      root at dev-storage1:~# grep gluster /etc/fstab
>      storage1:/safe /gluster/safe glusterfs defaults,nobootwait 0 0
>      storage1:/fast /gluster/fast glusterfs defaults,nobootwait 0 0
>
>      root at dev-storage1:~# mount /gluster/safe
>      unknown option _netdev (ignored)
>

Will look into this.

Regards,
Amar
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