[Gluster-devel] performance issues Manoj found in EC testing

Xavier Hernandez xhernandez at datalab.es
Tue Jun 28 07:06:05 UTC 2016


Hi Pranith,

On 28/06/16 08:08, Pranith Kumar Karampuri wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 28, 2016 at 10:21 AM, Poornima Gurusiddaiah
> <pgurusid at redhat.com <mailto:pgurusid at redhat.com>> wrote:
>
>     Regards,
>     Poornima
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>         *From: *"Pranith Kumar Karampuri" <pkarampu at redhat.com
>         <mailto:pkarampu at redhat.com>>
>         *To: *"Xavier Hernandez" <xhernandez at datalab.es
>         <mailto:xhernandez at datalab.es>>
>         *Cc: *"Gluster Devel" <gluster-devel at gluster.org
>         <mailto:gluster-devel at gluster.org>>
>         *Sent: *Monday, June 27, 2016 5:48:24 PM
>         *Subject: *Re: [Gluster-devel] performance issues Manoj found in
>         EC testing
>
>
>
>         On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 12:42 PM, Pranith Kumar Karampuri
>         <pkarampu at redhat.com <mailto:pkarampu at redhat.com>> wrote:
>
>
>
>             On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 11:52 AM, Xavier Hernandez
>             <xhernandez at datalab.es <mailto:xhernandez at datalab.es>> wrote:
>
>                 Hi Manoj,
>
>                 I always enable client-io-threads option for disperse
>                 volumes. It improves performance sensibly, most probably
>                 because of the problem you have detected.
>
>                 I don't see any other way to solve that problem.
>
>
>             I agree. Updated the bug with same info.
>
>
>                 I think it would be a lot better to have a true thread
>                 pool (and maybe an I/O thread pool shared by fuse,
>                 client and server xlators) in libglusterfs instead of
>                 the io-threads xlator. This would allow each xlator to
>                 decide when and what should be parallelized in a more
>                 intelligent way, since basing the decision solely on the
>                 fop type seems too simplistic to me.
>
>                 In the specific case of EC, there are a lot of
>                 operations to perform for a single high level fop, and
>                 not all of them require the same priority. Also some of
>                 them could be executed in parallel instead of sequentially.
>
>
>             I think it is high time we actually schedule(for which
>             release) to get this in gluster. May be you should send out
>             a doc where we can work out details? I will be happy to
>             explore options to integrate io-threads, syncop/barrier with
>             this infra based on the design may be.
>
>
>         I was just thinking why we can't reuse synctask framework. It
>         already scales up/down based on the tasks. At max it uses 16
>         threads. Whatever we want to be executed in parallel we can
>         create a synctask around it and run it. Would that be good enough?
>
>     Yes, synctask framework can be preferred over io-threads, else it
>     would mean 16 synctask threads + 16(?) io-threads for one instance
>     of mount, this will blow out the gfapi clients if they have many
>     mounts from the same process. Also using synctask would mean code
>     changes in EC?
>
>
> Yes it will need some changes but I don't think they are big changes. I
> think the functions to decode/encode already exist. We just to need to
> move encoding/decoding as tasks and run as synctasks.

I was also thinking in sleeping fops. Currently when they are resumed, 
they are processed in the same thread that was processing another fop. 
This could add latencies to fops or unnecessary delays in lock 
management. If they can be scheduled to be executed by another thread, 
these delays are drastically reduced.

On the other hand, splitting the computation of EC encoding into 
multiple threads is bad because current implementation takes advantage 
of internal CPU memory cache, which is really fast. We should compute 
all fragments of a single request in the same thread. Multiple 
independent computations could be executed by different threads.

>
> Xavi,
>       Long time back we chatted a bit about synctask code and you wanted
> the scheduling to happen by kernel or something. Apart from that do you
> see any other issues? At least if the tasks are synchronous i.e. nothing
> goes out the wire, task scheduling = thread scheduling by kernel and it
> works exactly like thread-pool you were referring to. It does
> multi-tasking only if the tasks are asynchronous in nature.

How would this work ? should we have to create a new synctask for each 
background function we want to execute ? I think this has an important 
overhead, since each synctask requires its own stack, creates a frame 
that we don't really need in most cases, and it causes context switches.

We could have hundreds or thousands of requests per second. they could 
even require more than one background task for each request in some 
cases. I'm not sure if synctasks are the right choice in this case.

I think that a thread pool is more lightweight.

Xavi

>
>
>
>
>                 Xavi
>
>
>                 On 25/06/16 19:42, Manoj Pillai wrote:
>
>
>                     ----- Original Message -----
>
>                         From: "Pranith Kumar Karampuri"
>                         <pkarampu at redhat.com <mailto:pkarampu at redhat.com>>
>                         To: "Xavier Hernandez" <xhernandez at datalab.es
>                         <mailto:xhernandez at datalab.es>>
>                         Cc: "Manoj Pillai" <mpillai at redhat.com
>                         <mailto:mpillai at redhat.com>>, "Gluster Devel"
>                         <gluster-devel at gluster.org
>                         <mailto:gluster-devel at gluster.org>>
>                         Sent: Thursday, June 23, 2016 8:50:44 PM
>                         Subject: performance issues Manoj found in EC
>                         testing
>
>                         hi Xavi,
>                                   Meet Manoj from performance team
>                         Redhat. He has been testing EC
>                         performance in his stretch clusters. He found
>                         some interesting things we
>                         would like to share with you.
>
>                         1) When we perform multiple streams of big file
>                         writes(12 parallel dds I
>                         think) he found one thread to be always hot
>                         (99%CPU always). He was asking
>                         me if fuse_reader thread does any extra
>                         processing in EC compared to
>                         replicate. Initially I thought it would just
>                         lock and epoll threads will
>                         perform the encoding but later realized that
>                         once we have the lock and
>                         version details, next writes on the file would
>                         be encoded in the same
>                         thread that comes to EC. write-behind could play
>                         a role and make the writes
>                         come to EC in an epoll thread but we saw
>                         consistently there was just one
>                         thread that is hot. Not multiple threads. We
>                         will be able to confirm this
>                         in tomorrow's testing.
>
>                         2) This is one more thing Raghavendra G found,
>                         that our current
>                         implementation of epoll doesn't let other epoll
>                         threads pick messages from
>                         a socket while one thread is processing one
>                         message from that socket. In
>                         EC's case that can be encoding of the
>                         write/decoding read. This will not
>                         let replies of operations on different files to
>                         be processed in parallel.
>                         He thinks this can be fixed for 3.9.
>
>                         Manoj will be raising a bug to gather all his
>                         findings. I just wanted to
>                         introduce him and let you know the interesting
>                         things he is finding before
>                         you see the bug :-).
>                         --
>                         Pranith
>
>
>                     Thanks, Pranith :).
>
>                     Here's the bug:
>                     https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1349953
>
>                     Comparing EC and replica-2 runs, the hot thread is
>                     seen in both cases, so
>                     I have not opened this as an EC bug. But initial
>                     impression is that
>                     performance impact for EC is particularly bad
>                     (details in the bug).
>
>                     -- Manoj
>
>
>
>
>             --
>             Pranith
>
>
>
>
>         --
>         Pranith
>
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>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Pranith


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